Month: January 2014

Is It True? – Selling Your Long Hair

In the summer of 2012 I was selling stuff. I wondered about selling my hair so I searched the internet. I looked for wig companies that might buy my hair, and none of them would.

So I wondered: if the wig companies don’t want to buy my hair, where do wig makers get the human hair they use?

I found out they get it from religious ceremonies in which Hindus have all their hair cut off, leaving it in the temple. As many as 25,000 people a day sacrifice their hair at temples in India. The temples collect it and sell it to a wholesaler and use the money to help the poor.

I found articles that made it sound as if there is a big demand for hair, with prices in the hundreds to thousands, but where if not wig companies?

I looked for auction sites and found some. There were several sites showing hair for sale with high final bids over a thousand dollars!

www.buyandsellhair.com is an auction-style online site for selling hair. The ad cost me $14.95 for 90 days. To sell your hair on this site you need at least 10 inches that can be cut off. You need up to four good pictures, including ponytail shots to show the thickness, to upload to your ad posting. If you have used no chemicals or dyes you can advertise your hair as “virgin” hair. Some of the ads mention that they take vitamins and eat a healthy diet. Some say they never use heat such as blow dryers or curling irons on their hair, and wash their hair just a couple of times a week. (Apparently daily washing can weaken hair.) Some mention their ethnicity, or that their hair lives in a non-smoking home.

I listed my 25 inches of virgin wavy auburn hair at $500 or best offer. As described in the “Scams” section on the site, several responders were clearly all set to cheat me. Thanks to the warnings on the site, I knew to accept only www.paypal.com payments and to ship by my choice of shipper, not theirs.

I began to get emails. One said, would you be willing to go to a buzz cut?

Why do they care? I’m offering X inches of hair. I didn’t answer that one.

Another said: you’ll get more for your hair if you let the buyer cut it.

Why? Any pro can cut off long hair for sale. I asked, what if they aren’t local?

He replied: the buyer will travel to you or pay travel expenses.

That could be a lot of money – it makes no sense. I stopped responding to that one too.

So I searched more deeply and learned that there is a paraphilia in which fetishists get off on watching a woman’s hair cut off very short, sometimes with her pretending to resist the cut. Buyers who want to watch or video the cut, or meet you somewhere and cut it themselves, are probably fetishists. That’s what the larger payments are for.

In the end I did sell my hair on buyandsellhair.com for $125 to someone who wanted hair, not a hair cutting experience. I know of one person who sold her hair on eBay, to a doll maker. Another sold to an artist making his own human hair brushes.

My experience with trying to sell my hair was what got me started with questioning everything I always assumed about saving and earning money and of course everything I see on the internet. I did my best to test anything I could that I put into my book.

Some things sound great in an article on the internet or in a magazine. Then when you go to do it, it turns out to be more complicated. The folks who write articles are not always given the time and the budget to fully check out everything they’re saying. I learned to take it with a grain of salt and compare it to common sense and my own experience. I use search engines to find out more about the things I read.

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In A Handbasket

“Our youth now love luxury. They have bad manners, contempt for authority; they show disrespect for their elders and love chatter in place of exercise; they no longer rise when elders enter the room; they contradict their parents, chatter before company; gobble up their food and tyrannize their teachers.”

This was written by…

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– Socrates, circa 400 BC

Each generation believes that the next generation is uniquely degenerate.

Free Drugs! (Prescriptions, that is)

If you or anyone you know takes Lisinopril (generic of Zestril, Prinivil) for high blood pressure, did you know that Publix gives it away for free? They also give away Metformin oral medication for diabetes, and several antibiotics.  Go to www.publix.com, scroll to the bottom of the screen, and look in the list of Services for “Free Medication”, or ask at the pharmacy counter. There is no low income requirement for this; the medications are free to anyone with a prescription.

Harris Teeter Supermarkets have a similar program. Miejer Supermarkets offer free antibiotics and prenatal vitamins. Price Chopper, Super 1 Foods, Schnucks and United Supermarkets will fill certain antibiotic prescriptions for free. Other stores may do the same; it can’t hurt to ask.

If one of these free medications would do just as well as whatever your doctor is currently prescribing, maybe he or she would change your prescription to one that is free.

If not, maybe your med is on Walmart’s long list of $4 generic prescriptions. If it’s reasonable for your doctor to prescribe a 90 day supply, that only costs $10.  Here’s a link to their list: http://www.walmart.com/cp/1078664?povid=cat5431-env198764-moduleB120712-lLinkFC44DollarPrescriptions.

If that won’t work, check out http://www.goodrx.com, a very useful and well-designed site. It shows you the price of your specific medicine at several pharmacies near you. It also has coupons for your medication at the various stores. This is well worth looking into.

For me now it’s not the drug that’s expensive, it’s the $100 doctor visit to get the prescription. But that’s a rant for another day…

Saving on Water: Washing Dishes

Does hand washing or machine washing dishes costs less? A lot depends on how much water you use when washing by hand. If you leave the water running through the whole wash and rinse process that will use a lot of water. If you run a couple inches of water in each sink or in dishpans and wash and rinse using just that, well, that’s a whole lot less.

You can compare for yourself and know for sure. First find out how much water your machine uses. It will say in the manual or on the manufacturer’s website.

Then wash a comparable amount of dishes by hand and track how much water you use. You can use dishpans or whatever large containers you have and measure how much water they contain. Or, you can use the sink directly and measure the water as you put it in, perhaps by filling a quart pitcher repeatedly and pouring it into the sink.

Luckily you only have to do this tedious stuff once, just to find out the comparison quantity of water. When figuring comparative costs you also have to factor in the cost of buying, maintaining and repairing the dishwasher itself, where hand washing has none of those costs. Hand washing still uses electricity to heat the water, but doesn’t use any to power the washing, nor for drying.

Free Movies

Yesterday I passed a Redbox machine. It had a sign on it saying Free trial offer: text FREETRIAL to 727272. The offer includes 4 DVDs and some other stuff I already forgot by the time I got home. Luckily an internet search found the offer: http://www.redboxfreetrial.com/. Please note that if you don’t want to keep the subscription you have to actively cancel it, it won’t go away on its own at the end of the trial period.

If you want to keep up with their occasional free movie offers and what their new releases are, you can subscribe to their email newsletter at http://www.redbox.com/email.

Their website also says: “For monthly freebies, customers can join the Redbox Text Club by texting REDBOX to 727272. Up to 2 messages a week. Message & data rates may apply. Text STOP to quit, HELP for help.” http://www.redbox.com/facts

My attention span is barely long enough for a half hour TV show, but I might very well try out a movie since it’s free.

Another source of free DVD movies and TV shows is the public library. Mine has hundreds of them. They have newer movies than I thought they would, and I don’t have to remember to cancel anything.

Waste Not…The Frugal Skillet

When it comes to using up leftovers, several sources talked about saving bits of leftovers in a container in the freezer and when there is enough making a soup or stew with it. I tried this. What I learned was that some food flavors just flat don’t go with some other food flavors. Others I have talked to about this said that to them it tasted too “freezer-y”.

So I thought of another way. I developed a standard recipe to use up leftovers. I call it the Frugal Skillet. This is something to make as often as you have enough ingredients for it. Specific leftovers could be frozen in an airtight container for a few days until they are needed.

Start by sautéing whatever kind of onions you have on hand in 2 tsp. oil (or cooking in 2 tablespoons water if you prefer low-fat).

Add garlic if you like it.

Add any leftover or aging vegetables. I’ve used any fresh vegetables that aren’t getting any younger, the last spoon of whatever didn’t get eaten for supper last night, the few pieces left in the frozen package. I also keep fresh or frozen carrots and broccoli on hand to round this out and give it color.

A shake of black pepper

1 tsp. lemon juice

A clump of fresh parsley chopped up. (or a teaspoon or two of dried parsley)

Cook, covered, until the onions are as soft as you like them.

Add a handful of cut up leftover meat, poultry, fish, cheese or beans.

For a starch, add the last of last night’s cooked spaghetti, rice, corn, potatoes, lima beans, or some frozen peas.

Heat through and serve. When I was cooking for more than one person I ate this for lunch regularly and nearly eliminated wasting food. This removes any pressure at suppertime to eat up that last half-serving that you don’t really want.

It’s the onions, lemon juice and parsley that make this not just a bunch of leftovers. I grow parsley on my balcony because fresh just seems to taste so much better. Fresh parsley from the store will keep for 2–3 weeks with the stems in a cup of water in the refrigerator. I prefer fresh lemon juice too. One way to keep that on hand is to squeeze a whole lemon and freeze juice that you don’t need right away in an ice cube tray for future use. These lemon ice cubes are also handy for adding flavor to water or iced tea.

Variations: I made this once several years ago with a leftover fast food burger and fries. I left out the lemon juice, and the bun. I cut up the fries and the meat and cheese and tomato from the burger into a base of onions, parsley, green beans and broccoli. The cheese from the burger melted into a sauce. The dried up fries plumped up into nice bits of potato. This would also have been good with a bit of leftover tomato sauce and maybe some macaroni. Another time I made it with broccoli, the meat from 2 leftover soft tacos, and leftover KFC potato wedges cut up into it. It tasted great. Can you tell that was a month we ate out a lot?

And then there’s Joe’s Special Eggs, eggs scrambled with leftovers. This is good for using up leftover meat or fish or that last bit of cheese. Some vegetables, including mushrooms, onions, tomatoes and peppers, taste good in eggs. I usually add a green onion and sometimes some fresh basil from the container garden on the balcony. I tried cooked carrots and was surprised how good they are in eggs. Beans don’t necessarily go well in this dish. It can be good with a bit of rice, corn, quinoa or cooked potato.

Waste Not… What’s in Your Refrigerator

I just read a darn good post on using up the food you buy instead of letting it go to waste. I say darn good because even after my decades of hands-on research into the subject, the article told me something I didn’t already know.

It said post the grocery receipt on the refrigerator. That will remind you what you bought and when you bought it. They didn’t say, highlight the perishables you want your family to eat up, but that’s a good idea too.

They also said trim and cut up produce right away. I’ve rejected that idea before, because once you cut into something its rate of decay speeds up. On the other hand, last week I washed and cut the celery as soon as I got home, and it really has been more convenient to use it because of that.

They talk about a reality check in terms of knowing exactly what you’re spending on food. My twist on that idea is a reality check on what you’re really going to eat. If your Ideal Self eats lots of fresh produce but the real you doesn’t, there’s nothing gained by spending money on it just to throw it away. Maybe your real self eats baby carrots once in a while. In that case buy a small amount, just once in a while. Alternatively, if you really want to eat lots of produce, add it to your meal plan in a concrete and realistic way, and then stick to the plan.

The article: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/karen-cordaway/9-ways-families-can-waste_b_4620970.html?ncid=txtlnkusaolp00000729&aolHPFinancialEduJan

Recently I filled a 2-liter bottle with water and rolled it to the back of the bottom shelf of the refrigerator. My main motivation was to save electricity by having the refrigerator closer to full. Things in the refrigerator hold the cold so it uses less electricity to make it cold again after the door has been opened and let warm air in. When it isn’t full of food, containers of water will serve this same function. Another thing it does is prevent food from getting pushed to the back out of sight, where it quietly goes bad, unnoticed.

Here’s a short clip on the subject of not wasting food from my book:

“Bread crumbs can be made by drying bread in a 400°F oven for 10–12 minutes. Then blend or crush it into crumbs. You can add whatever kind of seasonings you like, such as Italian seasoning.

Bread can be frozen. When I used to eat bread and didn’t use it up very fast I would put it in the freezer after the first few days and take slices out as needed. They thaw in just a few minutes when laid out on a plate in one layer. They toast very well also.

Broccoli stems can be steamed or grilled or added to a slow cooker meal. Trim off the tough outer skin and just cook the tender inner part.

Celery keeps for up to a month when fully wrapped in aluminum foil. If it gets limp, cut it into pieces that will fit in a covered container. Add a little water and refrigerate to restore the crispness. Sometimes I skip the foil step and just wash and cut the whole bunch and refrigerate it in a container.

To reuse a cinnamon stick, I found it works to put it in the refrigerator, in an open container so it can get dry and won’t mold. If you put it in the cupboard wet or even a bit damp it is likely to mold. The internet average is three uses. I go for many more, until I can’t taste the cinnamon in my green tea any more.

To use up the last of things like mustard, ketchup, barbecue sauce or salsa, I add water to the jar and shake to get all of it. Then I use it to season an inexpensive, tough cut of meat when braising it. Braising was new to me. First you brown the meat in a skillet. Then add liquid to about half way up the meat. Cook, covered, at very low heat for one to two hours until very tender.

Cottage cheese will stay fresh longer if stored upside down in the refrigerator. So will sour cream and yogurt. The most common estimate is that this method of storage will make them last about a week longer.

Eggs: to see if eggs are still good, put them in water over their heads. If they float they are bad. If they lie down they are very fresh. If they just stand up without floating they are okay. Eggs don’t absolutely have to be refrigerated, but a day at room temperature is like a week in the refrigerator as far as shortening their useful life. Eggs can be frozen. To freeze whole eggs, beat them up and pour into an ice cube tray and freeze. Two cubes is roughly one egg. When you are ready to use them, let them thaw 24 hours or so in the refrigerator. If a recipe calls for just whites or just yolks, you can freeze the part you didn’t need. To keep the texture of yolks you need to add some salt; the ratio is ½ tsp. salt to 1cup yolks. One cube will be roughly two yolks. Beat and freeze. Egg whites can be frozen as is; they are about one cube per white.

Green onions are said to keep well with just the roots in a cup or glass of water. You can set them on a windowsill, or loosely wrapped in plastic in the refrigerator. I tried this twice. Once the onions thrived and the other time they wilted. I don’t know what made the difference, maybe how long they had been on the shelf at the store.

Honey that has crystallized is still safe to use. To make it liquid again, heat it very gently in a pan on the stove, stirring often.

Lemons: if you are just using the juice, freeze the zest. If you’re just using the zest, freeze the juice. Lemons left in the crisper drawer too long may wither. To prevent that, set them in a container of water just deep enough to keep about half of the lemon wet. Set the container in the crisper and the lemons will stay plump for weeks.

Lettuce: wash leaves and place them in a plastic grocery bag on top of a small towel or paper towel. Close the bag loosely but not completely and store in the refrigerator. Romaine is thicker and keeps better longer.

Mushrooms keep best in a brown paper bag. Don’t put them in the crisper drawer; it’s too moist in there. When I’m going to use them within a day or two, I just loosen the plastic wrap on the container they came in, to let air circulate. Don’t soak them, they suck up the moisture and get all soggy. I like to use frozen mushrooms in recipes, they taste more like fresh than canned ones do and frozen mushrooms are less work than cleaning fresh ones.

Nuts and seeds keep really well in the freezer. The high oil content keeps them from getting really hard so you can eat them directly from the freezer without thawing first.

Only need part of an onion? The rest of it will keep better if you leave the root end on and cut off what you need from the other end.

After you’ve eaten all the pickles, make more by thinly slicing peeled cucumber and adding it to the pickle juice in the jar. Use an amount of cucumber that will be completely covered by the juice. Let it sit in the refrigerator for a week or two. Pickle juice is also good as a flavoring in potato salad and as a tenderizer. You can cook pork chops in it or use it to braise a tough cut of meat.”

Curtain Substitute

I wanted to curtain off my office from the living room. I had a spring tension rod the right length. My first thought was to go to a store and buy long curtains or drapes. I’d have to buy twice as many, and sew them together so that both the office and the living room were seeing the right side of the curtains. That felt expensive, so I put it off.

Then I realized, a large flat sheet will look the same on both sides, cost less, and I can use the fitted sheet and pillow cases to make bolster covers and other things to match the curtain. I went to shopping.google.com and searched on king size sheets. It was my lucky day because one store was having a clearance sale and I got a set of king size sheets for $9.99!! Even with almost $10 shipping, that’s very low for king size sheets.

I took my seam ripper and picked out the top few stitches at the sides of the large hem at the top of the sheet. I slid the spring tension rod through and hung it up right at the ceiling. The cloth puddles a bit at the bottom and both sides look great.

Who Knew – Homemade Pancake Syrup

I follow a really good blog at http://www.onegoodthingbyjillee.com.  Today Jillee shared a recipe for homemade pancake syrup. I figured it couldn’t be that easy so I had to try it.

Bring a cup of water to a boil in a saucepan.

Add 1 cup of brown sugar and 1 cup of white sugar and stir until the sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat and let it cool. That’s all.

This tastes exactly how I expect syrup to taste. Exactly.

Jillee also added 1/2 teaspoon of Mapleine maple flavoring. I didn’t have any and I don’t feel it needs it. Someone who commented on the recipe on her blog said he used vanilla extract instead of Mapleine and it was even better. This is great for me since some of the added ingredients in store bought syrups don’t agree with my body. I used dark brown sugar. I think if I used light brown sugar the flavor of the syrup would be milder. If you don’t have brown sugar but you do have molasses, use 3 tablespoons of molasses per cup of white sugar, mashed together with a fork, to make brown sugar. For light brown sugar use just 1 1/2 tablespoons of molasses per cup of white sugar.

Who knew?

Saving on Clothes

Clothes are one of the necessities of life. Here’s a clip from my book about how to save money on getting dressed:

Planning your wardrobe

It’s possible to limit how many clothes you need to buy by choosing clothes in complementary hues that can be mixed and matched. A patterned top may go with several solid bottoms that pick up different colors in the top. Likewise patterned slacks can go with several solid tops. For casual wear, just about anything goes with jeans. Quite a lot of colors look well with white or with various neutral tans. Lately I’ve been seeing women wearing a simple T type shirt with a suit, and presumably also using the same simple shirt with slacks or jeans for casual wear.

Women’s professional suits can be less expensive if bought as separates. If you buy pieces that all go with each other, then one or two neutral blazers can make a few skirts or slacks and tops into multiple business suits. Dark and neutral colors call less attention to themselves so you can wear them more often without people noticing. Gray and dark blue go with a wide range of other colors. Add color and interest with less expensive items like blouses, scarves and costume jewelry.

A man I know had an office job that he expected to be short term. He bought one suit in a dark and unremarkable color and five dress shirts and ties that went with the suit and with each other. They were different enough from each other that to the casual observer it would seem that he was wearing entirely different clothes each day of the week.

I work at home so I don’t need professional clothing. I feel that if I can get dressed every day for 10 to 14 days without having to do laundry, I’ve got enough clothes. For this to work I try to keep a balance such that I don’t run out of one part before all the others, i.e. that I have about as many tops as slacks, etc.

Buying clothes

The end of the season is a good time to find clothes at good sale prices in retail stores. One year in September I got shorts for just $5 a pair at an end of season clearance in Walmart. I was still wearing them over a decade later. Sometimes the men’s version of something will cost less than the women’s version and be better made. Try the men’s department for jeans, socks, shoes and jackets. A small adult can find good bargains in the children’s section. If you do some clothes shopping during the back to school sales tax holiday, you’ll save the amount of the sales tax.

Sharp looking clothes for business wear can often be found at very good prices in consignment shops. Check out ones near prosperous neighborhoods. Specialty clothes such as for Christmas, Easter, weddings, prom or formal events can often be found in nearly new condition at resale shops or thrift stores. I’ve seen wedding dresses in resale shops too. Such stores usually have plenty of casual everyday clothes also. Check for stains and damage before you buy.

Making clothes

Not too many people sew anymore, not in the sense of cutting fabric to a pattern and sewing a garment from the ground up. Patterns and fabrics can cost more than mass-manufactured clothing at a discount store. They can cost a lot more than buying at yard sales or rummage sales. It seems to me the main attraction to sewing your own is to have it exactly the way you want it, and because you enjoy the process. I made a dress with my mother’s help when I was 12. I wore it proudly for as long as I possibly could, very pleased that I had made it myself. Sewing classes are often offered at stores that sell fabric, such as Jo-Ann Fabrics.

Patterns and fabrics can both be had for lower prices at garage sales and rummage sales. Even on eBay patterns are $6 and $8. They become cheaper per-use the more often you are likely to reuse the same pattern. Buttons can be so expensive at the fabric store. It can pay off to browse the garage sales with an eye to buying a garment just for the buttons. When I discard a garment that has buttons, I save them in my sewing box for future use. Ordinary white buttons from men’s dress shirts came in very handy. Cliff would lose one here or there, and they all look so similar I could replace them from my stash.

Make it last

 Altering clothes can save a lot of money when a person loses a lot of weight. Taking in shirts and slacks is relatively simple. Turn it wrong side out, pin the seam where you think it needs to be to fit and try it on. Watch out for the sharp ends of the pins. By the look in the mirror and the feel on your body you can tell whether you need to take it in more or less or the same as you’ve pinned it.

The garment may not have exactly the same shape and hang that it did. If you can stand that for a few weeks you can skip a couple of sizes before you have to buy new clothes. For expensive clothes or business suits, it may be worth it to pay a professional seamster for better results. This is a situation where a friendship group can be very handy. Perhaps you know someone who has recently outgrown – whether headed up or headed down – the size you are now going into.

Sometime people use dress shields to protect the underarm of a dress or shirt from perspiration stains. A less costly form of these is to use the type of very thin panty liners that have adhesive over the whole backing, not just a thin strip.

Fix it up

The clothes you have can be made to last longer by mending them when they get damaged. The sooner you fix a problem the easier it is. “A stitch in time saves nine” is an age-old truth about mending. Mending is usually pretty easy, because you are restoring the garment to how it already was. You can see what needs to be done just by looking at it. When a seam has a gap in it, you can follow the existing stitching and fill in the missing part. When a button is gone, you can usually see either bits of thread or holes where the thread was to show you where to put the button. If not, button it up, lay it flat with the buttonhole over the place where the button ought to be. Mark the spot with a pencil or chalk through the buttonhole, and sew the button back on at the marked spot. I bought one of those mending sets that have two dozen tiny spools of thread in a wide range of colors. I’ve always been able to find a color that was a close enough match. The set costs $1 at the dollar store and $2.99 at the grocery store.

I had heard of “turning a collar” but I didn’t know how that would work. Think about a dress shirt with a collar on it. After a lot of wearing the top edge where it touches your neck at the hairline can get frayed. Look at the back side, the underneath. The same line on the back of the fold isn’t worn at all. To “turn a collar” you pick out the stitches where the collar is attached to the shirt and remove it. Turn it end to end and sew it back on. Now the fresh side is up and the worn side doesn’t show.

Restoring a hem can be a bit trickier. For hemming I like a magical invention called fusible bonding web. It’s sold under brand names like Stitch Witchery. You damp iron it in between the layers of the garment and it stays quite well. When Cliff moved to Florida he cut the sleeves of all his long sleeved shirts down to short sleeves and hemmed them with fusible web.

Recently I’ve salvaged a pair of slacks and a pack of underwear by sewing. The slacks had lost elasticity in the waist. I had another pair that had split up the back, not on the seam. So I cut the waistband off the pair that split and sewed it on to the pair that had lost elasticity. They don’t match at all, so I wear them with a long shirt, not tucked in.

For the undies, my skin was reacting to the elastic in the waistband. It wasn’t a good time to spend money buying the comfort waistband style that has the elastic covered with cloth. So I turned the elastic down, outward, and sewed it down. Trial and error showed that when sewing elastic onto cloth you must stretch the elastic all the way out as you sew it. Otherwise the sewing will come undone the first time you wear them. I spent the time instead of spending money because time is what I have more of right now.

I don’t have the skills to set up as a seamstress or to do complex alterations. But I can certainly mend things and make curtains, pillow covers and simple things like that. My sewing machine is a lightweight portable one, but strong enough for the kind of sewing I do. It cost about $70 at Sears.

Missing color in fabric, such as a small bleach accident, can sometimes be touched up with a sharpie or magic marker. I’ve done that with black and with brown. I’ve used markers on chipped ceramics and scratched wood as well to conceal the damage. Crayons work on wood scratches too. A zipper that sticks will run more smoothly if you rub wax or soap on it.

An otherwise nice sweater that has pilled can be refreshed by removing the pills. You can do that by shaving with a safety razor. Or you can rub it lightly with fine sandpaper, moving it in only one direction. A lint brush will make your clothes look sharper. If you don’t have a lint brush you can use wide tape made into a loop that will fit around your fingers with the sticky side out. Pat the garment all over, collecting the lint. Using vinegar in the rinse cycle of the laundry will prevent lint from settling on the clothes.

Any task you wonder about is worth looking up on YouTube. Nearly anything that’s easier to understand by seeing it done is shown there. I’ve seen videos on how to change the faucet on a sink, how to sew on a button, how to cook various dishes, and more. Be sure to scroll down below the video and read the comments people have left. Sometimes they correct some error in the video or add something that will make your task even easier.

You can prevent slacks from getting that wrinkly crease where they are hung over the bottom bar of a hanger. Take the empty cardboard roll from paper towels, slit it up one side the long way and slip it over the hanger bar to make a larger, smoother support for the slacks. If you don’t use paper towels, take three toilet paper rolls and do the same with them. When I did this I found that I needed to put a short piece of tape across the split in the cardboard roll. Otherwise putting the slacks on the hanger knocked the roll off.

White or off white clothes that are sound but have become too dingy can be dyed. I tried dying a white cotton shirt with Kool-aid as described in The Complete Tightwad Gazette. In a large pot combine 2–3 packs of Kool-aid, room temperature water and the garment to be dyed, already clean and wet. Bring it to a simmer slowly, allow it to simmer for 10 minutes and then allow it to cool off. Rinse in room temperature water. A pack of lemon and one of orange yielded a pale peach color. More than half of the color came out when I rinsed it, and the rest came out when I washed it. I probably needed to use a larger pot so that it could simmer more briskly without boiling over. Washing soda helps set colors; maybe I should have added some of that. RIT clothing dye is easy to find. I followed the directions and the color set in strongly. I used yellow. The shade was a little greenish and too harsh for my taste. Dye is also great for restoring the color to black clothes or blue jeans.

Change it up

If a pullover sweater becomes too tight or gets a stain or hole in the middle of the front you can make it a no-button cardigan. Stitch two parallel rows close together down the middle so it won’t unravel when you cut it. Then cut in between the stitching down the middle and finish the edges with sewing tape or ribbon. You can do this with any shirt. It’s a little hard to describe in words. You can see it by searching on www.youtube.com for “turn sweater into a cardigan”.

When I was a kid the elbows on my favorite blouse wore through. I cut the sleeves off just above the holes and rolled them up and went on wearing it. This will also work if the sleeves have become too short. Sometimes you might be able to take the sleeves off and make it a sleeveless shirt. You can do something similar with slacks. If the knees are worn through you can cut them off to make shorts. Then you can roll them up, hem them or fray the edges. A shirt dress that’s too short can be cut off and hemmed to make an actual shirt. A dress whose top part has become unusable can be made into a skirt. Trouser socks are far stronger than knee high stockings and last much longer. Trouser socks also make a good inner layer to keep warmer in cold weather.

Use it up

Clothes that can no longer be fixed or altered can still be useful. Absorbent items such as T-shirts, towels and socks can enjoy a second life as cleaning cloths or shop rags. You can make a dusting mitt from the sleeve of a sweatshirt. The fuzzy inside will be the outside of the duster. Allow enough length so that when you reach your hand into the sleeve from the end, the cuff of the sleeve is around your wrist and there’s enough material beyond the tips of the fingers of your outstretched hand to allow you to hem it closed. A sock rubber-banded to the handle of a broom will let you reach dust and cobwebs in high places. The leg of a pair of slacks can become a cylindrical pillow for your neck. Stuff it and either tie or sew it shut on each end.

A pocket can become an inner pocket for your purse or tote bag. Cut it out, leaving an inch of material all the way around. Turn all the edges under ¼ inch and then another ¼ inch and sew it into your purse or tote. If an adult garment has large sections of sound cloth, the good areas can be used as fabric to make clothes for babies or dolls.

Socks with worn out feet? Cut off the tops and sew a top on to a mid-calf sock to make it into a knee high sock. Or sew two tops together to make a leg warmer. Sock tops can also make mittens longer so they go up into your sleeve instead of leaving a gap between mitten and jacket. If you have long hair you can use a sock to make a large bun. It’s too hard to explain here, but go to YouTube.com and search on “sock bun” to see it.

If it would work for you, buying a large quantity of socks in the same color and style can save money and effort in the long run. You will never have an unmatched sock. If one wears out or gets lost, the other still matches all the other socks. I have a dozen tan socks that I wear with nearly everything. A man could do this with black dress socks, an athlete with white tube socks. If you get a run in one leg of a pair of pantyhose, you can cut that leg off and wear it with another one-legged pair. If they are both the same leg, turn one of them inside out. If you catch a run when it’s just starting, it can be stopped by painting both ends of the run with clear nail polish.

The sound part of worn out denim clothes can be used for many things. Make children’s jeans last longer by sewing a large piece of denim inside each knee area in advance. Denim is also handy for making potholders and purses. It makes a relatively masculine quilt or couch throw. For directions, use any internet search engine to search on “make a denim purse” (or potholders or whatever).